Explore Stoicism’s timeless wisdom through its four core virtues—Wisdom, Courage, Temperance, and Justice—and discover their practical application to modern life and leadership.

What is Stoicism?

Stoicism is an ancient philosophy teaching the mastery of self-control, rational thinking, and virtue-based living. It is built upon four core virtues:

• Wisdom: Distinguishing clearly between what can be controlled and what cannot.
• Courage: Facing adversity with rationality and resilience.
• Temperance: Practicing moderation and self-control in all actions.
• Justice: Treating others fairly, with empathy, kindness, and social responsibility.

Core Stoic Philosophers

• Marcus Aurelius: Emphasized integrity, leading by example, and resilience through adversity.
• Epictetus: Advocated focusing on ethical principles and internal character over external validation.
• Seneca: Highlighted rationality, introspection, and the pursuit of continuous self-improvement.